The COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation [CSG] is at the forefront of radar technologies and ensures improvements and guarantee continuity with the first generation satellites, preserving the high quality and the highest precision features, both required for the interferometric activities. The programme is funded by Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), the Italian Ministry of Defence and the Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Scientific Research. Thales Alenia Space is the prime contractor responsible for the construction of two satellites, while Telespazio provides the ground segment and offers integrated logistics for operations. The present work focusses on the enhanced performances of second generation radar data and their new application potentials. In details, it will be showed how the polarimetric capabilities of the new generation radar sensors, added to the high frequency revisit of the constellation, enhance Earth Observation performances of the COSMO mission. e-GEOS, world-wide exclusive distributor of COSMO-SkyMed and operator, on behalf of ASI, of the IC-UGS (Italian Civilian User Ground Segment) at the Matera Space Center, is one of the most important satellite data providers on the market, providing also several Earth Observation based services. Mainly focusing on providing and using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, e-GEOS is one of the major actors in the field of Emergency Services, Interferometric Analysis, Defense and Intelligence analysis, and many other services that have been developed during the years and that take advantage of the new missions available on the market.