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NV5 Geospatial Blog

Each month, NV5 Geospatial posts new blog content across a variety of categories. Browse our latest posts below to learn about important geospatial information or use the search bar to find a specific topic or author. Stay informed of the latest blog posts, events, and technologies by joining our email list!



Not All Supernovae Are Created Equal: Rethinking the Universe’s Measuring Tools

Not All Supernovae Are Created Equal: Rethinking the Universe’s Measuring Tools

6/3/2025

Rethinking the Reliability of Type 1a Supernovae   How do astronomers measure the universe? It all starts with distance. From gauging the size of a galaxy to calculating how fast the universe is expanding, measuring cosmic distances is essential to understanding everything in the sky. For nearby stars, astronomers use... Read More >

Using LLMs To Research Remote Sensing Software: Helpful, but Incomplete

Using LLMs To Research Remote Sensing Software: Helpful, but Incomplete

5/26/2025

Whether you’re new to remote sensing or a seasoned expert, there is no doubt that large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini can be incredibly useful in many aspects of research. From exploring the electromagnetic spectrum to creating object detection models using the latest deep learning... Read More >

From Image to Insight: How GEOINT Automation Is Changing the Speed of Decision-Making

From Image to Insight: How GEOINT Automation Is Changing the Speed of Decision-Making

4/28/2025

When every second counts, the ability to process geospatial data rapidly and accurately isn’t just helpful, it’s critical. Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) has always played a pivotal role in defense, security, and disaster response. But in high-tempo operations, traditional workflows are no longer fast enough. Analysts are... Read More >

Thermal Infrared Echoes: Illuminating the Last Gasp of a Dying Star

Thermal Infrared Echoes: Illuminating the Last Gasp of a Dying Star

4/24/2025

This blog was written by Eli Dwek, Emeritus, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD and Research Fellow, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA. It is the fifth blog in a series showcasing our IDL® Fellows program which supports passionate retired IDL users who may need support to continue their work... Read More >

A New Era of Hyperspectral Imaging with ENVI® and Wyvern’s Open Data Program

A New Era of Hyperspectral Imaging with ENVI® and Wyvern’s Open Data Program

2/25/2025

This blog was written in collaboration with Adam O’Connor from Wyvern.   As hyperspectral imaging (HSI) continues to grow in importance, access to high-quality satellite data is key to unlocking new insights in environmental monitoring, agriculture, forestry, mining, security, energy infrastructure management, and more.... Read More >

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Fostering Innovation - Support for VIIRS in ENVI

Anonym

People ask me why I like working at NV5 (formerly Exelis VIS), and I always have an easy answer: Our customers do inspiring work.

Scientists and researchers use ENVI and IDL to create innovative solutions to tough problems, so it's always great when we can provide new tools that help them get their jobs done. I'm especially excited about a new tool for Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (NPP) Visible-Infrared Imaging Radiometer (VIIRS) data that was recently added with the release of ENVI 5 Service Pack 3.

VIIRS is an advanced radiometer, combining the capabilities of two operational predecessor instruments, the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) for optical imagery, and the Operational Line Scanner (OLS)on the Defense Meteorological Satellite System (DMSP) for day/night imagery. VIIRS will be used by the Earth observation community for a host of applications, including providing observations for input to weather and climate models, monitoring dust and aerosols in the atmosphere, monitoring weather systems, wildfires, floods, volcanic eruptions, and assessing impacts from extreme weather events. VIIRS data will contribute to the creation of over 20 specialized products used for monitoring the Earth's atmosphere, seas, and land surfaces.

NPP VIIRS
VIIRS RGB composite image over the USA. R=I3 (1610 nm), G=I2 (865 nm) & B=I1 (640 nm)

VIIRS imagery is stunning to display and explore in ENVI. This image (created in ENVI from a VIIRS image downloaded from NOAA CLASS) shows an RGB composite image projected into a geographic projection. VIIRS is an environmental sensor, and is particularly good at capturing land cover in high definition, as depicted in this image. One image collection contains an amazing level of detail over a huge portion of the Earth's surface.

ENVI is set up to read VIIRS data distributed through the NOAA CLASS system in HDF5 format, and makes it easy to ingest and display the complex data format. ENVI can work with both Sensor Data Records (SDRs) and Environmental Data Records (EDRs), and can read I-bands, M-bands and the amazing new Day/Night Band (DNB). In ENVI, it takes one step to do advanced processing like removing gaps and merging data granules, applying sensor calibrations (radiance or reflectance/thermal), and applying geocorrection and removing the bowtie deletion effect.

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