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NV5 Geospatial Blog

Each month, NV5 Geospatial posts new blog content across a variety of categories. Browse our latest posts below to learn about important geospatial information or use the search bar to find a specific topic or author. Stay informed of the latest blog posts, events, and technologies by joining our email list!



Not All Supernovae Are Created Equal: Rethinking the Universe’s Measuring Tools

Not All Supernovae Are Created Equal: Rethinking the Universe’s Measuring Tools

6/3/2025

Rethinking the Reliability of Type 1a Supernovae   How do astronomers measure the universe? It all starts with distance. From gauging the size of a galaxy to calculating how fast the universe is expanding, measuring cosmic distances is essential to understanding everything in the sky. For nearby stars, astronomers use... Read More >

Using LLMs To Research Remote Sensing Software: Helpful, but Incomplete

Using LLMs To Research Remote Sensing Software: Helpful, but Incomplete

5/26/2025

Whether you’re new to remote sensing or a seasoned expert, there is no doubt that large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini can be incredibly useful in many aspects of research. From exploring the electromagnetic spectrum to creating object detection models using the latest deep learning... Read More >

From Image to Insight: How GEOINT Automation Is Changing the Speed of Decision-Making

From Image to Insight: How GEOINT Automation Is Changing the Speed of Decision-Making

4/28/2025

When every second counts, the ability to process geospatial data rapidly and accurately isn’t just helpful, it’s critical. Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) has always played a pivotal role in defense, security, and disaster response. But in high-tempo operations, traditional workflows are no longer fast enough. Analysts are... Read More >

Thermal Infrared Echoes: Illuminating the Last Gasp of a Dying Star

Thermal Infrared Echoes: Illuminating the Last Gasp of a Dying Star

4/24/2025

This blog was written by Eli Dwek, Emeritus, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD and Research Fellow, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA. It is the fifth blog in a series showcasing our IDL® Fellows program which supports passionate retired IDL users who may need support to continue their work... Read More >

A New Era of Hyperspectral Imaging with ENVI® and Wyvern’s Open Data Program

A New Era of Hyperspectral Imaging with ENVI® and Wyvern’s Open Data Program

2/25/2025

This blog was written in collaboration with Adam O’Connor from Wyvern.   As hyperspectral imaging (HSI) continues to grow in importance, access to high-quality satellite data is key to unlocking new insights in environmental monitoring, agriculture, forestry, mining, security, energy infrastructure management, and more.... Read More >

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VIIRS Support in ENVI 5.1

Anonym

Since support for NPP VIIRS appeared in ENVI (5.0 SP3), I've worked with a number of ENVI users who were confused about VIIRS data support. In this post I'll clarify sources of confusion for folks currently using VIIRS in ENVI, and give an overview of the upgraded VIIRS support that will be available in ENVI 5.1.

VIIRS is a highly complex sensor system that collects imagery in 22 separate visible and infrared channels which can be delivered with a number of different ancillary data records. Most of the confusion I've encountered around supported data is related to data access and supported data types.

Data Access

One source of confusion is data access... There are several different web portals where VIIRS imagery can be found for download, such as from various NASA-sponsored Distributed Active Archive Centers (DAACs). ENVI only supports VIIRS data products accessed via NOAA's Comprehensive Large Array-Data Stewardship System (CLASS). CLASS is the definitive source for VIIRS data, providing data products in HDF5 format. Other files acquired from sources other than CLASS are not supported in ENVI.

Data Types

Another source of confusion for users of VIIRS imagery in ENVI is related to supported data types. ENVI 5.0 Service Pack 3 currently reads a subset of the total collection of data types available through CLASS, specifically the following:

  • All Sensor Data Records (SDRs) including the Day/Night Band (DNB), I-bands (Imagery Bands 01 - 05) and the M-bands (Moderate Resolution Bands 01 - 16)
  • The one Application Related Product, VIIRS Active Fires ARP is supported.

A huge upgrade for ENVI is coming soon in ENVI 5.1, when Environmental Data Records (EDRs) will be supported. These are the EDR products that you'll be able to work with directly in ENVI:

  • Aerosol Optical Thickness
  • Ice Surface Temperature
  • Land Surface Temperature
  • Ocean Color/Chlorophyll
  • Sea Ice Characterization
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Snow Cover Depth Binary Map
  • Snow Fraction
  • Surface Type
  • Suspended Matter – Smoke Concentration
  • Vegetation Index

Geolocation

Georeferencing for your VIIRS data is only available if the file you selected has Latitude and Longitude bands. Note that individual VIIRS data granules include geolocation latitude and longitude bands by default, so geolocation shouldn't be an issue unless the option to 'Package Geolocation with NPP Data Products' is deselected via the 'Advanced Options' in the 'Shopping Cart'.

Additional Information

See this tutorial on Data Access from CLASS by NOAA NCDC.

1 comments on article "VIIRS Support in ENVI 5.1"

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Ian Chang

Hi,

I am familiar working with static sized products of HDF5 data in IDL. However, I need some help with extracting data from dynamically sized product from VIIRS Active Fire product. How do I open and read VIIRS Active Fire data in IDL. Any suggestion would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Ian

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