I believe the tool that you would want to use would be the 'Stretch Data' tool. You can search for it in the ENVI Toolbox. You will want to choose 'Unsigned Int' from the Output Data Range drop-down menu. Here's a link to a page on Data Types in IDL, which also applies to ENVI:
http://www.exelisvis.com/.../IDL_Data_Types.html