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Last Post 28 Aug 2013 12:52 PM by  anon
Initial Visibility setting in FLAASH
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anon



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28 Aug 2013 12:52 PM
    In an ENVI training course we were advised to check initial visibility on the image acquisition date from the nearest airport or weather station. The problem is that often (especially at airports) horizontal visibility is only recorded up to 10-km or simply as "10-km and above." To an airport, this is "clear," but ENVI help documentation (http://www.exelisvis.com/portals/0/pd... p.24) suggests values of 40 to 100-km as 'Clear,' 20 to 30-km as 'Moderate Haze,' and values of 15-km or less as 'Thick Haze.' This leads to several questions. 1) If I typically work with Landsat 7 and 8, what is the best way I can guess at the initial visibility value I should use, particularly if clouds and haze aren't obvious from looking at the image in some band combination (NIR-R-G, SWIR-NIR-R, nature color, etc.)? 2) How much does having an accurate value for this paramater matter in getting good results from FLAASH with multi-spectral images (Landsat 7 and 8)? I've been told in the past to leave the default at 40-km. 3) What is the effect of low-balling initial visibility, eg. taking the airport station value of 10-km? How would this affect analysis of vegetation health, classifying crops or delineating flooded areas, for example? Thanks!!

    MariM



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    29 Aug 2013 06:44 AM
    1. For most, the best guess is to leave it as it is and assume a high visibility (40+). If you know you have a lot haze, then you can set it to one of the lower values. For Landsat, you can perform an aerosol retrieval and the initial visibility will use the start the model but FLAASH will estimate it from the data itself. 2. I haven't found it makes a large difference. For high visibility images, setting a high value (>40) can help reduce negative values in the blue band for Landsat. 3. If you are performing the aerosol retrieval, it shouldn't have much of an effect because the model will adjust it based on the input bands used for retrieval. If no aerosol retrieval is performed, then I would not set it low unless you feel that the visibility is low. It is difficult to say what effect it would have but you can test it and compare spectra.
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