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Last Post 04 Dec 2006 08:06 PM by  anon
to calculate lake area from temporal landsat images 1972 to 2002)
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anon



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04 Dec 2006 08:06 PM
    I would like to calculate lake area from temporal landsat images 1972 to 2002 ( Landsat MSS) with TM & ETM++ some of them). I appreciate if you give me any idea on how to proceed. Is there any possibilty to export to mapinfo/global mapper . I am not sure which combination of bands differentiates water body from vegetation... my idea is to establish stage(lake level)- volume relationship for my water balance computation of the lake.

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    04 Dec 2006 08:06 PM
    A place to start with data like Landsat would be to use Band 4 (Near Infrared) to differentiate water from vegetation. Water tends to be very dark in that band, while vegetation is very bright. You could try the following: - Use the Cursor Location/Value tool to look at the general DN (brightness) values for water in a scene - Use the Band Threshold to ROI tool to highlight the areas in a scene that have DN values near that of water (based on what you observed in the first step) by specifying a range of values (min and max) - With the ROI generated, you can go to the ROI Tool window for the display that contains your image and choose Options->Report Area of ROIs and choose the ROI you created. One thing to watch out for with using Band 4 is that shadows in your scene will likely have similar DN values to water, so they could end up in the thresholded ROI. If this becomes a problem, you might have to switch to using a supervised classification technique like Maximum Likelihood, Spectral Angle Mapper, or Support Vector Machine to obtain a region that covers the extent of your lake. At that point, you can turn it into an ROI and obtain an area measurement of it.

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    04 Dec 2006 08:06 PM
    Dear Yohan You may also perform an unsupervised classification method (i.e. isodata) with 7 classes. Typically 1st and 2nd class are water bodies. Combine them in one class using envi¢s post classification tools. You may also convert the results in vector format, in order to perform a GIS analysis with other software Best regards phanis
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