Based on the online documentation for AST_07 provided by the USGS EROS Data Center:
http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/aster/ast_07vd.asp
you can scale your data correctly by using a multiplicative factor of 0.001--regardless of which individual scene you are working with. That should consistently put your data between 0 and 1. An straightforward way to do this would be to use Band Math with this equation: float(b1)*0.001. You can choose to map the b1 variable to your entire input file so that the conversion is applied to all bands simultaneously.