Unfortunately, I don't really have an official "Getting Started" type document that I can point you to. However, if you want to get started using the IDL workbench, the following articles might be helpful:
http://www.harrisgeospati...cleID/5295/5295.aspx
http://www.harrisgeospati...cleID/5300/5300.aspx
This articles are pretty old and the information is also available int he IDL Help (
http://www.harrisgeospati...orkbenchGuide.html). However, I think these articles are still useful because the information is still accurate and in one place.
As for the IDL language itself, I would start by studying the following documentation pages:
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Arrays and Data Types:
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http://www.harrisgeospati...creating_arrays.html
https://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/IDL_Data_Types.html
http://www.harrisgeospati...ubscript_ranges.html
https://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/understanding_array_subs.html
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Function/Procedures/SAV files:
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http://www.harrisgeospati...l_program_types.html
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Visualizing Data
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Function Graphics (new):
http://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/PLOT.html
http://www.harrisgeospati...om/docs/SURFACE.html
http://www.harrisgeospati...com/docs/PLOT3D.html
http://www.harrisgeospati...ocs/scatterplot.html
http://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/IMAGE.html
Direct Graphics (old):
http://www.harrisgeospati.../PLOT_Procedure.html
http://www.harrisgeospati...RFACE_Procedure.html
http://www.harrisgeospati...cs/TV_Procedure.html
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Reading and writing files
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http://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/OPEN.html
http://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/READU.html
http://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/READ.html
http://www.harrisgeospati...com/docs/WRITEU.html
http://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/PRINT.html
http://www.harrisgeospati...m/docs/FREE_LUN.html
http://www.harrisgeospati...docs/READ_IMAGE.html
http://www.harrisgeospatial.com/docs/WRITE_PNG.html
There are also many resources from IDL users around the web that are also very useful. I hope that this information helps.
- David
Harris GS