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Last Post 14 Mar 2013 03:48 PM by  anon
Improving RGB Feature extraction results
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anon



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14 Mar 2013 03:48 PM
    Hi folks, I'm using Envi to run a series of feature extractions on very high resolution mosaic aerial photos (5cm and under resolution), and I'm running in to some problems. I'm specifically trying to isolate two classes from my image - vegetation from bare ground, but my imagery is only visible spectrum RGB, so I don't have very many bands to play with. Also, since I'm not isolating unnatural from natural features, there's not much by ways of purely spatial information (feature size, shape, etc.) that is unique between the two classes. Basically I'm left with texture and spectral information that can differentiate the two classes, but I'm being confounded by the fact that as this imagery is so high-rez, the shadows being cast by the vegetation should almost be considered their own third class, but there doesn't seem to be anything spectrally unique about much of the 'shadow' objects - in some parts of the image, the bare sand is as dark or textured as the shadows in another part of the image, so no one rule captures all the shadows without also capturing too much sand. I've broken up the image in to 10 separate areas to try and isolate for the the variation in focus, exposure, and general lighting present in this mosaic, but even within the smaller regions I'm still having a hard time coming up with ways to help the software accurately differentiate between the vegetation and the sand accurately, even though I can see with my eyes which is which. Is there some pre-processing step for RGB imagery that I haven't thought of? I've tried every stretch that makes sense. Is there something that I could write in IDL that would make the process more accurate?

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    02 Oct 2013 04:12 PM
    Hi Adam, have you had any success with this? I am in a similar situation and would like to know if you or anyone else has been successful with RGB feature extraction. I am using 30cm resolution 3 or 4 band imagery, trying to extract cultural features such as roads and buildings from a mixture of rural and suburban environments. Although the Rule Based Feature Extraction method is more successful than the Example Based method, I am having problems where parts of features are segmented differently due to the interruption of shadows, different reflectance depending on the angle to the sun, and different colours of the same feature. Another problem is where the same segmentation is resulted for different features that have similar colours and textures, (eg. sometimes a rooftop and a paved area may be captured as one feature). When trying different workflow settings, all these problems result in either not enough features being extracted, or too many incorrect features being extracted. Are there some workflow settings or image pre-processing that could be used to mitigate these problems?
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