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Libraries

OTSU_THRESHOLD

OTSU_THRESHOLD

Name


    OTSU_THRESHOLD

Purpose


    This function uses Otsu's method to automatically perform histogram shape-based
    image thresholding, or, the reduction of a gray-level image to a binary image.
    The algorithm assumes that the image to be thresholded contains two classes of
    pixels (e.g. foreground and background) then calculates the optimum threshold
    separating those two classes so that their combined spread (inter-class variance)
    is maximal.

Category


    Image Processing.

Calling Sequence


    Result = OTSU_THRESHOLD( image [, THRESHOLDED_IMAGE=thresholdedImage] [, /VERBOSE] )

Inputs


    image
      A two-dimensional greyscale image array containing the data to be thresholded.

Keyword Parametrs


    THRESHOLDED_IMAGE
      An optional parameter specifying a named variable to contain the binary image
      computed using the determined threshold.
    VERBOSE
      An optional parameter that if set will cause a plot of the image histogram
      depicting the threshold value to be displayed.

Return Value


    Result is a scalar containing the determined threshold.

Side Effects


    None

Requires


    None

Modification History


    Written by: Carl Salvaggio
    April, 2011 Original code
    October, 2012 Vectorized to run significantly faster (using the
                      recommended modifications provided by Gianguido Cianci)

Disclaimer


    This source code is provided "as is" and without warranties as to performance
    or merchantability. The author and/or distributors of this source code may
    have made statements about this source code. Any such statements do not
    constitute warranties and shall not be relied on by the user in deciding
    whether to use this source code.
    This source code is provided without any express or implied warranties
    whatsoever. Because of the diversity of conditions and hardware under which
    this source code may be used, no warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
    is offered. The user is advised to test the source code thoroughly before
    relying on it. The user must assume the entire risk of using the source code.



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