The K-Neighbors Classification tool implements learning based on the k nearest neighbors of each query point, where k is an integer value specified by the user in the form of ROI class values.

This tool performs supervised classification on a single raster. You provide an input raster, ROIs, and parameter settings to generate a classified raster. For more advanced options, you can label data on one or more rasters in the Machine Learning Labeling Tool, train a model, and perform classification using the model in the Machine Learning Classification Tool, or build a workflow in the ENVI Modeler.

For background on the algorithm used, see K-Neighbors Classification.

  1. From the Toolbox, select Machine Learning > Supervised > K-Neighbors Classification. The K-Neighbors Classification dialog appears.
  2. Select an Input Raster, perform optional spatial and spectral subsetting and/or masking, then click OK.
  3. In the Input ROIs field, select an ROI file (.xml) that indicates the labeled pixels for the desired classes in the training raster. The ROIs must fall within the boundary of the input raster.
  4. Specify the ROI classes to use as background in the Background Labels field. These indicate classes of no interest.
  5. In the Output Raster field, enter a location and filename for the classification raster.
  6. Enable the Display result check box to display the output in the view when processing is complete.

  7. To reuse these task settings in future ENVI sessions, save them to a file. Click the down arrow and select Save Parameter Values, then specify the location and filename to save to. Note that some parameter types, such as rasters, vectors, and ROIs, will not be saved with the file. To apply the saved task settings, click the down arrow and select Restore Parameter Values, then select the file where you previously stored your settings.

  8. To run the process on a local or remote ENVI Server, click the down arrow and select Run Task in the Background or Run Task on remote ENVI Server name. The ENVI Server Job Console will show the progress of the job and will provide a link to display the result when processing is complete. See the ENVI Servers topic in ENVI Help for more information.

  9. To see a model-based version of this tool that shows how the tool is constructed from individual tasks, click Open in Modeler.

  10. Click OK.

See Also

ENVI Machine Learning Algorithms Background, TrainKNeighbors Task, Extra Trees Classification Tool, Linear SVM Classification Tool, Naive Bayes Classification Tool, Random Forest Classification Tool, RBF SVM Classification Tool